What is Deep Learning, and what is it based on?

Reviewed by Jason Burns, Editorial Steward · Last updated

Deep learning is a branch of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with many layers to learn hierarchical representations of data, and it is based on backpropagation, gradient-based optimization, and large-scale training. As Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio & Geoffrey Hinton, put it on the record: "Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction."

Source: www.nature.com/articles/nature14539

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